Mendelian randomization (MR) is a term that applies to the use of genetic variation to
address causal questions about how modifiable exposures influence different outcomes …

Neurogenesis persists in the adult dentate gyrus of rodents throughout the life of the
organism. The factors regulating proliferation, survival, migration, and differentiation of …

The Tat (t win‐a rginine t ranslocation) system is a bacterial protein export pathway with the
remarkable ability to transport folded proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane …

The Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program sought to determine the
predictability of the coupled ocean‐atmosphere system. The World Climate Research …

Observed climate change and variability (for definitions, see the IPCC Glossary, Appendix I)
are considered in this chapter by addressing seven commonly asked questions related to …

The oft-repeated claim that Earth's biota is entering a sixth “mass extinction” depends on
clearly demonstrating that current extinction rates are far above the “background” rates …

There is extensive evidence indicating that new neurons are generated in the dentate gyrus
of the adult mammalian hippocampus, a region of the brain that is important for learning and …

Abstract The European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Ensemble
Prediction System (EPS) is described. In addition to an unperturbed (control) forecast, each …

Cranial radiation therapy causes a progressive decline in cognitive function that is linked to
impaired neurogenesis. Chronic inflammation accompanies radiation injury, suggesting that …

The thin lamina between the hippocampal hilus and granule cell layer, or subgranule zone
(SGZ), is an area of active proliferation within the adult hippocampus known to generate new …