Objective To systematically evaluate evidence on prognostic factors for tumor recurrence in
patients with clinical stage I seminoma undergoing surveillance. Methods Systematic …

Objective: The aim of the study was to prove the surgical and oncological safety of radical
vaginal trachelectomy (RVT) and laparoscopic lymphadenectomy for patients with early …

Objectives Various imaging methods have been evaluated regarding non-invasive
differentiation of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) subtypes. Dual-energy computed tomography …

Introduction: Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a rare necrotizing infection of the kidney with
a poor prognosis. If it occurs in patients with a reduced general condition, this infection is life …

Non-adrenergic prostate smooth muscle contractions may account for the limited
effectiveness of α 1-adrenoceptor antagonists, which are the first-line option for medical …

Introduction Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to overactive bladder (OAB) are
caused by spontaneous detrusor contractions. Medical treatment with muscarinic receptor …

Introduction Prostate smooth muscle contraction is critical for etiology and treatment of lower
urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Integrins connect the …

Background Testicular cancer is primarily treated with the surgical removal of the affected
testis. About 50% of testicular cancer patients present with a stage I seminoma. If no chemo …

Partial Nephrectomy in pT3a Tumors Less Than 7 cm in Diameter Has a Superior Overall
Survival Compared to Radical Nephrectomy Page 1 Received 08/20/2019 Review began 08/23/2019 …

High-dose local stereotactic robotic radiosurgery (RRS) is a non-invasive alternative to
surgery in renal masses and selected patients. We have, so far, limited its use to the elderly …