Temporal trends in exposure to organophosphate flame retardants in the United States

K Hoffman, CM Butt, TF Webster… - … science & technology …, 2017 - ACS Publications
During the past decade, use of organophosphate compounds as flame retardants and
plasticizers has increased. Numerous studies investigating biomarkers (ie, urinary …

Children's residential exposure to organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers: investigating exposure pathways in the TESIE study

AL Phillips, SC Hammel, K Hoffman, AM Lorenzo… - Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Following the phase-out of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs),
organophosphate esters (OPEs) have been increasingly used in consumer products and …

[HTML][HTML] Children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in the home: The TESIE study

SC Hammel, JL Levasseur, K Hoffman… - Environment …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Phthalates and their potential replacements, including non-phthalate
plasticizers, are ubiquitous in home environments due to their presence in building …

Comparing the use of silicone wristbands, hand wipes, and dust to evaluate children's exposure to flame retardants and plasticizers

SC Hammel, K Hoffman, AL Phillips… - … science & technology, 2020 - ACS Publications
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied as additive flame retardants, and along with
phthalates, are also used as plasticizers in consumer products. As such, human exposure is …

Associations between flame retardant applications in furniture foam, house dust levels, and residents' serum levels

SC Hammel, K Hoffman, AM Lorenzo, A Chen… - Environment …, 2017 - Elsevier
Polyurethane foam (PUF) in upholstered furniture frequently is treated with flame retardant
chemicals (FRs) to reduce its flammability and adhere to rigorous flammability standards …

Biomarkers of exposure to SVOCs in children and their demographic associations: The TESIE Study

K Hoffman, SC Hammel, AL Phillips, AM Lorenzo… - Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
Semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) are used extensively in consumer and personal
care products; electronics; furniture; and building materials and are detected in most indoor …

[HTML][HTML] Young infants' exposure to organophosphate esters: Breast milk as a potential source of exposure

SC Hammel, S Zhang, AM Lorenzo, B Eichner… - Environment …, 2020 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied as both flame retardants and plasticizers to a
variety of consumer items such as home furnishings, construction materials, and children's …

Incidence of venous thromboembolism among patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer

JR Salinaro, K McQuillen, M Stemple… - International Journal of …, 2020 - ijgc.bmj.com
Objectives Neoadjuvant chemotherapy may be considered for women with epithelial ovarian
cancer who have poor performance status or a disease burden not amenable to primary …

Infants' diminished response to DTaP vaccine is associated with exposure to organophosphate esters

SC Hammel, S Nordone, S Zhang, AM Lorenzo… - Science of The Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are commonly applied as flame retardants and plasticizers.
Toxicological studies suggest exposure effects on immune endpoints, raising concerns as …

[PDF][PDF] Assessing Children's Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardants using Passive Air Samples from the Home Environment

SC Hammel, K Hoffman, AM Lorenzo, M Frenchmeyer… - fera.co.uk
Study Design. Families with toddlers (24-60 months) were recruited through an existing
cohort in North Carolina to participate in a study characterizing children's exposure to semi …