Fertility-preserving treatment in young women with well-differentiated endometrial carcinoma and severe atypical hyperplasia of endometrium

Fertil Steril. 2009 Dec;92(6):2122-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.06.013. Epub 2009 Jul 9.

Abstract

A retrospective study on 25 women (8 with endometrial carcinoma, 17 with severe endometrial atypical hyperplasia) under 35 years treated with progestin showed that six cases (75%) in the endometrial carcinoma (EC) group and 17 (100%) in the atypical hyperplasia (AH) group responded to the treatment, and among the 14 complete responders, 4 (40%) patients with AH had 7 pregnancies and 3 healthy deliveries. Given accurate pretreatment assessment, progestin therapy is a feasible management option to preserve fertility for young women with well-differentiated endometrial carcinoma or severe atypical hyperplasia of endometrium.

MeSH terms

  • 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / administration & dosage*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / pathology
  • Endometrium / drug effects
  • Endometrium / pathology
  • Female
  • Fertility*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyprogesterones / administration & dosage
  • Hyperplasia
  • Infertility, Female / prevention & control*
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / administration & dosage*
  • Megestrol Acetate / administration & dosage
  • Progestins / administration & dosage
  • Remission Induction
  • Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Hydroxyprogesterones
  • Progestins
  • 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
  • Megestrol Acetate