Skip to main content
Log in

Physicochemical studies of indocyanine green (ICG): absorbance/concentration relationship, pH tolerance and assay precision in various solvents

  • Short Communications
  • Chemistry, Physics, Biomathematics
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Indocyanine green (ICG) obeyed the Beer-Lambert law within the concentration range 1.25 μg/ml–10.0μg/ml in distilled water, methanol, dimethylformamide (DMF), 1.2-propanediol and aqueous buffers (pH 9.0), but only up to 7.5 μg/ml in human bile and 0.5% human albumin, and only to 5.0 μg/ml in human duodenal fluid. ICG was rapidly (<1 h) decomposed to a colorless derivative at pH<5 and >11, but remained relatively stable for 48 h at pH 8–10. ICG is an indicator and a weak acid with a pKa of 3.27. In bile stabilized with 25% methanol, the precision of the method (CV) is 5% and the accuracy is 106–127%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Brooker, L.G.S., Experientia, suppl.2, 229 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fox, I.J., and Wood, E.H., Proc. Staff Meet. Mayo Clin.35, 732 (1960).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Fox, I.J., Brooker, L.G.S., Heseltine, D.W., and Wood, E.H., Circulation14, 937 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cherrick, G.R., Stein, S.W., Leevy, C.M., and Davidson, C.S., J. clin. Invest.39, 592 (1960).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Caesar, J., Shaldon, S., Chiandussi, L., Guevara, L., and Sherlock, S., Clin. Sci.21, 43 (1961).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Leevy, C.M., Mendenhall, C.L., Lesko, W., and Howard, M.M., J. clin. Invest.41, 1169 (1962).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Reubi, F.C., Vorburger, C., Pfeiffer, G., and Golder, S., Clin. Sci. molec. Med.51, 151 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Saunders, K.B., Hoffman, J.I.E., Noble, M.I.M., and Domenech, R.J., J. appl Physiol.28, 190 (1970).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ketterer, S.G., Wiegand, B.D., and Rapaport, E., Am. J. Physiol.199, 481 (1960).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Vogin, E.E., Moreno, O.M., Brodie, D.A., Mattis, P.A., and Scott, W.K., J. appl. Physiol.21, 1880 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hunton, D.B., Bollman, J.L., and Hoffman, H.N., Gastroenterology39, 713 (1960).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Klaassen, C.G., and Plaa, G.L., Toxic. appl. Pharmac.15, 374 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Paumgartner, G., Probst, P., Kraines R., and Leevy, C.M., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. USA170, 134 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Paumgartner, G., Schweiz. med. Wschr., suppl.105, 1 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  15. van Berge Henegouwen, G.P., and Hofmann, A.F., Gastroenterology75, 879 (1978).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Björnsson, Ó.G., Adrian, T.E., Dawson, J., McCloy, R.F., Greenberg, G.R., Bloom, S.R., and Chadwick, V.S., Eur. J. clin. Invest.9, 293 (1979).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Barbier, F., and de Weerdt, G.A., Clinica chim. Acta10, 549 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Michie, D.D., Goldsmith, R.S., and Mason, A.D., Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med.111, 540 (1962).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sutterer, W.F., Hardin, S.E., Benson, R.W., Krovetz, L.J., and Schiebler, G.L., Am. Heart J.72, 345 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Gathje, J., Steuer, R.R., and Nicholes, K.R.K., J. appl. Physiol.29, 181 (1970).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Landsman, M.L.J., Kwant, G., Mook, G.A., and Zijlstra, W.G., J. appl. Physiol.40, 575 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Porstmann, W., and Banaschak, H., Dte Gesundh Wes.20, 889 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Dawson, R.M.C., Elliott, D.C., Elliott, W.H., and Jones, K.M., eds., Data for biochemical research, 2nd edn, p. 502. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Flexser, L.A., Hammett, L.P., and Dingwall, A., J. Am. chem. Soc.57, 2103 (1935).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Jones Owen, V.M., Clin. Biochem.6, 132 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Baker, K.J., Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med.122, 957–963 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Björnsson, Ó.G., Khan, R.A.A., Murphy, R., and Chadwick, V.S., Clin. Res.28, 272A (1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Björnsson, Ó.G., Murphy, R. & Chadwick, V.S. Physicochemical studies of indocyanine green (ICG): absorbance/concentration relationship, pH tolerance and assay precision in various solvents. Experientia 38, 1441–1442 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01955757

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01955757

Keywords

Navigation