Table 2

TNM and FIGO (2019) classification of cancer of the vagina71–73

FIGO 2018AJCCIUCCDescription
eighth editioneighth edition
StageStageGroupingStage
0TisCarcinoma in situ
N0
M0
IIAT1aT1The cancer is only in the vagina and is no larger than 2 cm (4/5 inch) (T1a).
N0N0It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0)
M0M0
IBT1bThe cancer is only in the vagina and is larger than 2.0 cm (4/5 inch) (T1b).
N0It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0)
M0
IIIIAT2aT2The cancer has grown through the vaginal wall, but not as far as the pelvic wall and is no larger than 2.0 cm (4/5 inch) (T2a).
N0N0It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0)
M0M0
IIBT2bThe cancer has grown through the vaginal wall, but not as far as the pelvic wall and is larger than 2.0 cm (4/5 inch) (T2b).
N0It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (N0) or to distant sites (M0)
M0
IIIIIIT3T3The cancer is growing into the pelvic wall and/or has blocked the flow of urine (hydronephrosis) which is causing the kidneys to not work. (T3)
N0N0
M0M0OR
ORORThe cancer can be any size and might be growing into the pelvic wall and/or has blocked the flow of urine (hydronephrosis) which is causing the kidneys to not work. (T1 to T3). AND It has also spread to nearby lymph nodes in the pelvis or groin (inguinal) area (N1) but not distant sites (M0)
T1 to T3T1 to T3
N1N1
M0M0
IVAIVAT4IVAThe cancer is growing into the bladder or rectum or is growing out of the pelvis (T4)
Any NIt might or might not have spread to lymph nodes in the pelvis or groin (inguinal area) (Any N). It has not spread todistant sites (M0)
M0
IVBIVBAny TIVBThe cancer has spread to distant organs such as the lungs, liver, or bones. (M1). It can be any size and might or might not have grown into nearby structures or organs (Any T).
Any NIt might or might not have spread to nearby lymph nodes (Any N).
M1