Table 3

Multivariable ORs and 95% CIs for associations between mFI status and composite complications among 886 women with vulvar cancer, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, 2014–2020

mFI statusMinor complicationsMajor complicationsWound complicationsAny complications
No (n=714)Yes (n=172)No (n=781)Yes (n=105)No (n=738)Yes (n=148)No (n=672)Yes (n=214)
n (%)n (%)OR (95% CI)P valuen (%)n (%)OR (95% CI)P valuen (%)n (%)OR (95% CI)P valuen (%)n (%)OR (95% CI)P value
Non-frail550 (77.0)119 (69.2)1.000.02601 (77.0)68 (64.8)1.000.10564 (76.4)105 (71.0)1.000.09522 (77.7)147 (68.7)1.000.04
Frail164 (23.0)53 (30.8)1.58 (1.09 to 2.30)180 (23.1)37 (35.2)1.46 (0.93 to 2.31)174 (23.6)43 (29.1)1.41 (0.95 to 2.11)150 (22.3)67 (31.3)1.46 (1.02 to 2.08)
  • Minor complications adjusted for: age (<65, ≥65).

  • Major complications adjusted for: BMI (<30, 30–40, ≥40, unknown), ASA classification (1–2, ≥3), on dialysis prior to surgery (no vs yes).

  • Wound complications adjusted for: age (<65, ≥65).

  • Any complications adjusted for: ASA classification (1–2, ≥3), on dialysis prior to surgery (no vs yes).

  • ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index; mFI, modified frailty index.