Table 2

Univariable analysis showing relative risk for prolonged time to treatment initiation, with median number of days to treatment for each cohort

VariableCohortMedian TTI (days)Mean TTI (days)RR (95% CI)P value
Age at diagnosis (years)≤505263Ref
>506071.21.13 (1.10 to 1.16)<0.0001
Diagnosis institutionNCI CC4752.6Ref
SNH6273.61.40 (1.35 to 1.46)<0.0001
OSH5365.11.24 (1.18 to 1.30)<0.0001
Treating institutionNCI CC4957.8Ref
SNH6272.11.25 (1.21 to 1.29)<0.0001
Race/ethnicityNon-Hispanic White5683Ref
Hispanic White5457.60.69 (0.66 to 0.73)<0.0001
African American6093.71.13 (1.07 to 1.19)<0.0001
Afro-Caribbean/Afro-Latin63710.86 (0.81 to 0.90)<0.0001
LanguageEnglish5778.5Ref
Spanish49.553.80.68 (0.66 to 0.71)<0.0001
Haitian Creole77.583.91.07 (1.01 to 1.13)0.002
Other1161161.48 (1.23 to 1.77)<0.0001
Insurance statusPrivate5060.7Ref
Medicare/Medicaid5666.91.10 (1.06 to 1.14)<0.0001
County charity care5666.31.09 (1.05 to 1.14)<0.0001
Self-pay6883.81.38 (1.32 to 1.45)<0.0001
Stage groupGroup1: IA1–IB255.568.5Ref
Group 2: IB3–IVA5563.70.93 (0.90 to 0.96)<0.0001
Group3: IVB5982.21.20 (1.13 to 1.27)<0.0001
Pre-treatment PETNo4760.4Ref
Yes5669.21.15 (1.11 to 1.18)<0.0001
Pre-treatment MRI pelvisNo5464.5Ref
Yes5671.41.11 (1.07 to 1.14)<0.0001
Pre-treatment EUANo53.563.1Ref
Yes57.571.51.13 (1.10 to 1.17)<0.0001
First treatment receivedChemoradiation5864.4Ref
Surgery5465.11.01 (0.98 to 1.04)0.537
Systemic chemotherapy4772.81.13 (1.08 to 1.19)<0.0001
Clinical trial62761.18 (1.12 to 1.24)<0.0001
  • EUA, exam under anesthesia; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NCI CC, National Cancer Institute designated cancer center; OSH, outside institution; PET, positron emission tomography; Ref, reference; SNH, safety net hospital; TTI, time to treatment initiation.