Table 1

Interventions to improve sleep

Non-pharmacologicalPharmacological
Before treatment/survivorshipCognitive behavioral therapy for insomniaZolpidem
Regular sleep scheduleBenzodiazepines
Limit caffeine intakeMelatonin
Increased physical activity
During chemotherapy/radiationCognitive behavioral therapyZolpidem
Exercise therapyBenzodiazepines
Proactive treatment toxicity managementMelatonin
After surgeryEye masksZolpidem
Ear plugsDexmedetomidine
Regulating fluid intakeMelatonin
Ambient noise limitationDiphenhydramine