Table 3

Univariate analysis of measures of aggressive care at the end of life

Palliative care referral
(n=73)
No palliative care referral
(n=80)
p value
Chemotherapy during last 14 DOL13 (18)17 (21)0.319
More than one admission during last 30 DOL9 (12)34 (43)<0.001*
More than one ED visit during last 30 DOL7 (10)32 (40)<0.001*
14 out of last 30 DOL admitted11 (15)38 (48)<0.001*
ICU admission during last 30 DOL4 (5)16 (20)0.008*
GOC discussion64 (88)42 (53)<0.001*
Location of death: ACS4 (3)22 (30)<0.001*
Location of death: hospice63 (85)39 (50)<0.001*
  • Data are numbers (%).

  • *Statistically significant.

  • ACS, acute care setting; DOL, days of life; ED, emergency department; GOC, goals of care; ICU, intensive care unit.