Age Previous treatments Radiotherapy Urinary continence Co-morbidities Social relationships Sexual function Body image Stoma acceptance Socioeconomic status
| | High-volume institution Prehabilitation program (ERAS) Experienced stoma therapist Physical medicine and rehabilitation physician Sexologist Psychotherapists Interventional radiology Urologic endoscopy
| No bowel preparation Pre-operative stoma positioning Immunonutrition Flap association (omental J-flap vs pedicled flap) Reduction of intra-operative bleeding Protective maneuvers to avoid tumor spillage Absorbable sutures/stapler devices Adequate imaging
| Stoma therapist supervision Stoma management ERAS recovery Renal function monitoring Ionic and metabolic balance CT urography±opacification 10–12th day Post-void residual volume measured by catheterization
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