ERAS element | n=454 | % |
Pre-operative fasting solids | ||
6 hours | 28 | 6.2 |
6–8 hours | 247 | 54.4 |
>8 hours | 177 | 39.0 |
Missing | 2 | 0.4 |
Pre-operative fasting liquids | ||
2 hours | 23 | 5.1 |
2–6 hours | 262 | 57.7 |
>6 hours | 167 | 36.8 |
Missing | 2 | 0.4 |
Carbohydrate loading pre-operatively | ||
Yes | 165 | 36.3 |
No | 282 | 62.1 |
Missing | 7 | 1.5 |
Pre-operative and intra-operative DVT prophylaxis | ||
Yes | 364 | 80.2 |
No | 84 | 18.5 |
Maybe | 3 | 0.7 |
Missing | 3 | 0.7 |
Intra-operative fluid management protocol | ||
Yes, at discretion of anesthesia team | 245 | 54.0 |
Yes, goal-directed therapy protocol – invasive (ie, esophageal Doppler) | 13 | 2.9 |
Yes, goal-directed therapy protocol – non-invasive monitoring (ie, blood pressure, urinary output) | 82 | 18.1 |
No | 73 | 16.1 |
Not sure | 34 | 7.5 |
Missing | 7 | 1.5 |
Core temperature measured in operating theater | ||
Yes | 256 | 56.4 |
No | 137 | 30.2 |
Unsure | 49 | 10.8 |
Maybe | 1 | 0.2 |
Missing | 11 | 2.4 |
Bowel preparation use (sometimes−always)* | ||
For laparotomy | 288 | 63.2 |
Planned ovarian cancer debulking | 333 | 73.3 |
Concern for potential bowel surgery | 362 | 79.7 |
Bowel preparation use (type)* | ||
Mechanical | 220 | 48.5 |
Antibiotics | 123 | 27.1 |
Enema | 232 | 51.1 |
Other | 55 | 12.1 |
Pre-operative and intra-operative DVT prophylaxis* | ||
Unfractionated heparin | 40 | 8.8 |
Low molecular weight heparin | 319 | 70.3 |
Stockings | 207 | 45.6 |
Pneumatic compression device | 181 | 39.9 |
Others | 5 | 1.1 |
None | 36 | 7.9 |
Regional pain management (sometimes–always use)* | ||
Thoracic epidural analgesia | 340 | 74.9 |
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block | 217 | 47.8 |
*Respondents had the option to choose more than one response thus % may exceed 100.
DVT, deep vein thrombosis; ERAS, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery.