Table 1

Clinicopathologic features of the ultra-low risk endometrioid endometrial cancer patients included in the study

Clinicopathologic featureAll patients (n=486)
(n (%))
Non-recurrent (n=472)
(n (%))
Recurrent (n=14)
(n (%))
P value
Age (years) (median, range)58 (28–91)57 (28–91)65 (40–84)0.025
BMI (kg/m2) (median)31 (16–69)31 (16–67)28 (21–31)≤0.001
Race
 White403 (83)392 (83)11 (79)≤0.001
 African American17 (4)17 (4)0 (0)
 Hispanic2 (0.4)1 (0.2)1 (7)
 Asian38 (8)38 (8)0 (0)
 Other11 (2)11 (2)0 (0)
 Not answered15 (3)13 (3)2 (14)
Type of surgical approach
 Open surgery34 (7)33 (7.0)1 (7.1)0.389
 Minimally invasive surgery452 (93)439 (93)13 (93)
Lymph nodes
 Sentinel LN mapping345 (71)333 (71)12 (86)0.101
 Total LN dissection106 (22)106 (23)0 (0)
 None*35 (7)33 (7)2 (14)
Pelvic washing status
 Positive21 (4)20 (4)1 (7)0.852
 Negative411 (85)420 (89)13 (93)
 Not done54 (11)32 (7)0 (0)
DNA mismatch repair protein IHC
 Not performed275 (56)266 (56)9 (64)0.214
 Proficient158 (33)156 (33)2 (14)
 Deficient53 (11)50 (11)3 (22)
 MLH1 hypermethylation23203
Lynch syndrome testing
 Testing not done437 (90)426 (90)11 (79)0.170
 Testing done49 (10)46 (10)3 (21)
 Testing positive for Lynch10100
  • *For patients who did not undergo lymph node dissection, the Mayo criteria were used intra-operatively to decide if lymphadenectomy should be performed.21

  • BMI, body mass index; IHC, immunohistochemistry; LN, lymph node.