RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Comparison of Radical Vaginal Hysterectomy Combined With Extraperitoneal or Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymphadenectomy in the Treatment of Cervical Cancer JF International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer JO Int J Gynecol Cancer FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 1238 OP 1243 DO 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181f93516 VO 22 IS 7 A1 Diego Maestri A1 Rosilene Jara Reis A1 Omar Moreira Bacha A1 Betânia Müller A1 Oly Campos Corleta YR 2012 UL http://ijgc.bmj.com/content/22/7/1238.abstract AB Background The use of radical vaginal hysterectomy in the treatment of cervical cancer is associated with lower morbidity and a similar cure rate when compared with the abdominal approach. The present study reports a case series of radical vaginal hysterectomy followed by extraperitoneal (Mitra) or video-laparoscopic (VLP) lymphadenectomy, with comparison of the 2 techniques.Methods Twenty-five patients with cervical carcinoma (stages IA1 to IIA) were submitted to radical vaginal hysterectomy and extraperitoneal or laparoscopic lymphadenectomy.Results The Mitra technique was used in 17 cases, and VLP was used in 8. Seventeen patients presented minor postoperative complications. The number of resected lymph nodes was similar with both techniques (median of 14 with VLP vs 21 with Mitra) (P = 0.215). The duration of surgery in the VLP group (mean, 339 minutes) was shorter than that of the Mitra group (mean, 421 minutes) (P = 0.015).Conclusions The results obtained with both techniques are similar to those reported in the literature. The duration of extraperitoneal lymphadenectomy was longer than that of VLP lymphadenectomy. There were no differences between the 2 techniques concerning the number of resected lymph nodes and hospital stay.