Article Text
Abstract
Introduction Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) administered during interval cytoreductive surgery following neoadjuvant chemotherapy has shown to increase progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates, as indicated by the OV-HIPEC-01 and KOV-HIPEC-01 trials. A recent meta-analysis (Kim SI, Kim JH, et al., GO 2023) demonstrated a survival benefit associated with HIPEC, particularly after recent chemotherapy exposure. Moreover, in ovarian cancer (OC), HIPEC is suggested to be effective in overcoming chemotherapy resistance.
Methods This trial (KOV-HIPEC-02) is a multicenter, open-label, 1:1 randomized, phase III trial that will enroll 140 patients with platinum-resistant recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (NCT05316181). After cytoreductive surgery, patients undergo the HIPEC procedure at 41.5°C, with doxorubicin at 35mg/m2 and mitomycin at 15mg/m2. Enrolled patients receive non-platinum compound systemic chemotherapy until disease progression. The primary objective is to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) between the HIPEC group and the control group. Secondary objectives include overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival, and safety and quality of life. Considering a 3-year enrollment period, 2-year follow-up, and a statistical power of 80%, 140 patients are needed, accounting for a 10% dropout rate. As of April 2024, 102 patients (72.8%) have been randomized.
Results There are no available results at the time of submission.
Conclusion/Implications The role of cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC in platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer will be elucidated for the first time through this randomized trial (KOV-02).