Article Text
Abstract
Introduction/Background Cervical cancer is the third most common type of cancer among Brazilian women (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer), with 17,010 new cases expected per year between 2023 and 2025. Among women from Pernambuco, one state of the Brazilian Northeast, it is the second most frequent and lethal tumor, with the majority being diagnosed at an advanced stage. Cervical cancer treatment can lead to sexual dysfunction and to the emergence of menopausal symptoms, negatively impacting patients‘ quality of life.
Methodology To assess health-related quality of life, with an emphasis on sexual function in cervical cancer survivors, a descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 50 women aged 18 to 70 who completed oncological treatment for cervical cancer at IMIP, hospital that serves women in the public health system in Pernambuco, was conducted. Between March and August 2023, sexual function, overall quality of life in cancer patients and quality of life during menopause were assessed using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the R statistical program.
Results Among interviewed patients, the average FSFI score was 20.49±4.2, with the lowest score in ‘desire’ and the highest in ‘orgasm.’ The average overall quality of life was 66.7±20.89, with better outcomes in ‘role functioning’ and ‘physical function’ and worse in ‘emotional function’. Common symptoms included ‘insomnia’ and ‘pain’. Regarding menopausal symptoms, psychological symptoms were prominent, with a higher average MRS score in sexually active women with dysfunction and lower in those without dysfunction.
Conclusion The analysis reveals that sexual dysfunction, particularly in ‘desire’ and ‘arousal’, is influenced by post-treatment body image. Furthermore, ‘satisfaction’ is not solely dependent on orgasm. Women post-cancer face emotional challenges, with an interrelation between menopausal symptoms and sexual dysfunction. A comprehensive approach is crucial.
Disclosures The authors have no conflict of interest.