Article Text
Abstract
Introduction Cyclin E1 amplification and over-expression is associated with platinum resistance in high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), and may predict response to WEE1 inhibition. Adavosertib, a WEE1 inhibitor, has activity in unselected women with recurrent ovarian and endometrial cancer. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of adavosertib in women with recurrent platinum resistant HGSC (PR-HGSC) with cyclin E1 over-expression, with and without gene amplification.
Methods IGNITE is a multicentre, Phase 2 trial with 2 cohorts of PR-HGSC patients. Cohort 1 were cyclin E1 amplified (≥8 copies by FISH) and over-expressed (H-score>50), and Cohort 2 were non-amplified. Adavosertib 300 mg PO was given daily on days 1–5 and 8–12 q21-day cycle (dose was reduced to 200 mg after n=71 due to safety concerns). The primary endpoint was clinical benefit (CB) defined as no progression for ≥ 18 weeks. Here we present the 18-week CB rate (CBR) and overall response rate (ORR), with data cut-off of Apr-2023.
Results From Jan-2020 to Oct-2022, 80 patients (Cohort 1 n=21; Cohort 2 n=59) were accrued. Median age was 64 years (range 42–84), 83% had ≥2 prior chemotherapy lines. For Cohort 1, ORR=38% and CBR=53%. For Cohort 2, ORR=45% and CBR=48%. Treatment related adverse events occurred in 78 patients (97%). Dose reduction was required in 36 (45%) patients, mostly for neutropenia or diarrhoea. Four patients (5%) died from treatment (sepsis n=3; thrombocytopenia n=1).
Conclusion/Implications Adavosertib demonstrated activity in biomarker selected patients with PR-HGSC. Study accrual was halted early due to concern regarding rates of myelotoxicity.