Article Text
Abstract
Introduction/Background Providing prognostic information is considered challenging, and as a consequence, such information is often not discussed. Communication of 3 scenarios to explain survival times has been shown to provide an accurate view of prognosis that leaves room for realistic hope. However, little is known about the preferences for prognostic information among women with gynecological cancer.
Methodology This cross-sectional survey recruited women with gynecological cancers at 5 sites in Norway. The survey described 2 formats for explaining life expectancy to a hypothetical patient with advanced cancer—providing either 3 scenarios for survival (best case, worst case, and typical scenario) or just the median survival time.
Results A total of 252 women were recruited. 122 (48%) were on current anti-cancer treatment. Participants had primary cancer of the ovaries 110 (44%), corpus 61 (24%), and cervix 52 (21%). Only 35% of responders recalled to have received prognostic information, and out of those that did not, 51% would have liked to receive such information. More participants agreed that explaining 3 scenarios (vs. median survival) would make sense (81% vs. 74%), help to plan for the future (71% vs. 65%), and convey hope (58% vs. 38%), while fewer respondents agreed that explaining 3 scenarios (vs. median survival) would upset people (29% vs. 39%). Even if the presentation of the worst-case scenario was upsetting (51%), the vast majority felt that it improved their understanding of survival times (72%). 41% would prefer both the median and 3 scenarios to be discussed when prognostic information is given.
Conclusion Only a third of women recalled to have received prognostic information. We recommend the 3 scenarios to be included when giving prognostic information, but it seems important to make sure the patient wishes to receive such information.