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2022-RA-1524-ESGO COVID-19 pandemic impact on the availability and implementation of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS+HIPEC) procedures in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis at the Wroclaw comprehensive cancer centre – a single-centre study
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  1. Krzysztof Szewczyk1,
  2. Marcin Jedryka2 and
  3. Marek Bebenek3
  1. 1Department of Surgical Oncology, Wroclaw Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wroclaw, Poland
  2. 2Gynaecological Oncology, Wroclaw Comprehensive Cancer Cantre, Wroclaw, Poland
  3. 3Wroclaw Comprehensive Cancer Cantre, Wroclaw, Poland

Abstract

Introduction/Background ‘The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oncological care system’ report shows that the number of new diagnoses of malignant neoplasms in Poland has decreased by 20% and there has been a decrease by 10–15% in the area of oncological surgery procedures (https://www.zwrotnikraka.pl/influencing-pandemic-covid-19-na-system-oncological-care/). It is also known CRS+HIPEC procedures in the treatment of patients with primary and secondary peritoneal neoplasms have been performed in Poland in insufficient amounts for many years (http://www.chirurgia-onkologiczna.pl/images/files/hipec.pdf). The aim of the study was to analyse the changes in the availability and implementation of CRS+HIPEC procedures performed at the Wroclaw Comprehensive Cancer Center (WCCC) Poland, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology Demographic, clinical, oncological and technical aspects database of all CCCW patients undergoing the CRS+HIPEC procedure was created. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the Statistica version 12.5 (StatSoft) program, with particular emphasis on the period of the COVID-19 pandemic (from 03.2020).

Results In the period from 01.2014 to 04.2022, a total of 232 CRS+HIPEC procedures were performed at CCCW, on average 28 per year (range 20–37). During the COVID-19 pandemic (from 03.2020), after the initial complete suspension of CRS+HIPEC procedures (03–05.2020), their dynamic growth occurred – 72 procedures were performed in the period 06.2020 – 04.2022 in total. The main indications were ovarian (40%) and colorectal (39%) cancers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Clavien-Dindo grade III and IV complication rate (14%) did not change, and there were no perioperative deaths recorded.

Conclusion In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, CRS+HIPEC procedures remain a safe and promising therapeutic option for selected patients with primary and secondary peritoneal cancers.

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