Article Text
Abstract
Background There are no effective biomarkers for surveillance in ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC), and the value of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA-125) is limited. We sought to determine the value of both carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and CA-125 levels postoperatively on the prognosis for OCCC.
Methods A total of 130 patients with OCCC who were consecutively treated by cytoreduction at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center were reviewed retrospectively. Univariate log-rank analyses and Cox regression multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors of recurrence-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS) rates.
Results The survival in patients with postoperative normalization of CA-125 was significantly better than those with decreased but still elevated CA-125 (5-year RFS rates, 57.9% vs 45.2%, P = 0.046; 5-year OS rates, 81.4% vs 54.4%, P = 0.016), or those with increased CA-125 (5-year RFS rates, 57.9% vs 29.2%, P = 0.001; 5-year OS rates, 81.4% vs 33.6%, P < 0.001). An elevated level of postoperative CA-125 level was an independent risk factor for recurrence and survival [RFS: hazard ratio (HR), 2.2; P = 0.033; OS: HR, 4.3; P = 0.019]. Elevated postoperative CA19-9 was an independent risk factor for both RFS and OS in patients with normal postoperative CA-125 levels (RFS: HR, 5.0; P = 0.005; OS: HR, 1.1; P = 0.035).
Conclusions Combining postoperative CA19-9 and CA-125 appeared to be of great clinical value for prognosis in patients with OCCC after initial debulking.
- OCCC
- CA-125
- CA19-9
- Prognosis
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Footnotes
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Author contributions: conception and design: J.Z., H.W., X.J., and X.W.; collection and assembly of data: J.Z. and H.W.; data analysis and interpretation: J.Z. and L.J.; pathological slides reviewing: J.Z., Y.W., and R.B.; manuscript writing: J.Z., H.W., and X.J.; and final approval of manuscript: J.Z., H.W., X.J., R.B., and X.W.
Jun Zhu and Long Jiang contributed equally to this work.
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