Article Text
Abstract
Abstract Clear cell carcinoma of the ovary (CCC) is a histologic subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer with a distinct clinical behavior. There are marked geographic differences in the prevalence of CCC. The CCC is more likely to be detected at an early stage than high-grade serous cancers, and when confined within the ovary, the prognosis is good. However, advanced disease is associated with a very poor prognosis and resistance to standard treatment. Cytoreductive surgery should be performed for patients with stage II, III, or IV disease. An international phase III study to compare irinotecan/cisplatin and paclitaxel/carboplatin as adjuvant chemotherapy for stage IIV CCC has completed enrollment (GCIG/JGOG3017). Considering the frequent PIK3CA mutation in CCC, dual inhibitors targeting PI3K, AKT in the mTOR pathway, are promising. Performing these trials and generating the evidence will require considerable international collaboration.
- Clear cell carcinoma of the ovary (CCC)
- Deep venous thrombosis
- Glycogen
- Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1ß
- WT1
- Pulmonary embolism
- Ethnics
- ARID1A
- PIK3CA
- PPM1D
- PPP2R1A
- KRAS
- Cytoreductive surgery
- Paclitaxel
- Platinum
- Irinotecan hydrochloride
- Cisplatin
- PI3K/AKT/mTOR
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Footnotes
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.